Successful Installation of a 50MVA 225kV Transformer at Bingerville Substation, Côte d’Ivoire

As energy demand grows across Côte d'Ivoire, grid modernization becomes essential. The recent successful installation of a 50MVA 225kV power transformer, manufactured by Luneng Taishan Transformer, at Bingerville Substation marks a key advancement in improving transmission capacity and ensuring stable, efficient power delivery in the region. This project reflects a commitment to strengthening national infrastructure and supporting economic development.


Why Is Bingerville Substation Strategically Important?

The Bingerville substation, located near Abidjan in Côte d'Ivoire, plays a pivotal role in the country's power infrastructure. Its strategic importance stems from its function as a critical node in both national and regional electricity networks. Serving as a hub for voltage transformation and distribution, it ensures efficient power delivery to urban and rural areas alike. Moreover, its integration into the West African Power Pool (WAPP) underscores its significance in facilitating cross-border energy exchange, bolstering energy security and economic development in the region.

The Bingerville substation is strategically important because it serves as a central hub for voltage transformation and distribution in Côte d'Ivoire's power grid, facilitates regional power interconnection through the WAPP, and supports the country's energy security and economic growth by enabling efficient electricity transmission and cross-border energy trade.

Understanding the multifaceted role of the Bingerville substation illuminates its critical position in both national and regional energy landscapes. Its capabilities not only enhance domestic power reliability but also contribute to broader regional integration efforts.

The Bingerville substation is a key component in Côte d'Ivoire's power grid, enabling efficient electricity distribution and regional interconnection.True

Its strategic location and infrastructure support both national power delivery and integration into the West African Power Pool.

The Bingerville substation has no significant role in regional power networks.False

Contrary to this claim, the Bingerville substation is integral to regional power exchange, particularly through its connection to the WAPP.

The Bingerville substation's strategic importance is multifaceted, encompassing national grid stability, regional energy integration, and support for economic development. Its role in voltage transformation ensures that electricity generated from various sources, including renewable energy, is efficiently transmitted and distributed to meet the country's growing demand. Additionally, its integration into the WAPP facilitates cross-border electricity trade, enhancing energy security and fostering economic ties among West African nations. The substation's infrastructure supports the seamless flow of electricity, reducing transmission losses and improving overall grid reliability. As Côte d'Ivoire continues to develop its energy sector, the Bingerville substation will remain a cornerstone in achieving sustainable and inclusive growth.


What Are the Main Features of the 50MVA 225kV Transformer?

In modern power grids, delivering electricity efficiently from generation points to consumers requires more than just conductors—it requires precision voltage control through large, high-capacity power transformers. Among these, the 50MVA 225kV transformer plays a crucial role in stepping down transmission voltages to manageable levels. When the system lacks a properly rated transformer, it faces serious consequences like overloads, inefficiencies, and system instability. Fortunately, these high-voltage transformers are designed to handle immense electrical loads, ensuring grid reliability. In this article, we explore the main features of the 50MVA 225kV transformer, why it’s used, and how it supports stable grid operation.

A 50MVA 225kV transformer is a high-capacity power transformer designed to step down or step up voltages in extra-high-voltage networks. Its key features include a 225kV-rated primary voltage, 50MVA power capacity, copper windings, a three-phase oil-immersed construction, ONAN or ONAF cooling systems, bushings for high-voltage insulation, and compliance with IEC or IEEE standards. These features ensure safe, reliable, and efficient voltage transformation in utility-scale power systems.

Professionals tasked with infrastructure planning, substation expansion, or system upgrading should understand these technical features before selecting and integrating such equipment.

A 50MVA 225kV transformer is suitable for stepping down high-voltage transmission power to sub-transmission or distribution levels.True

It is engineered for voltage regulation and energy efficiency at major substations handling large regional loads.

A 50MVA 225kV transformer does not require a cooling system.False

Due to high thermal output, such transformers rely on active cooling systems like ONAN or ONAF for safe operation.


Main Technical Features of the 50MVA 225kV Transformer

FeatureDescription
Rated Capacity50 MVA (Mega Volt-Amps) – suitable for large regional substations
Primary Voltage225 kV – typically connected to high-voltage transmission networks
Secondary Voltage33 kV / 66 kV (customizable) – connects to sub-transmission or distribution systems
Phase ConfigurationThree-phase – optimized for high-power balanced grid applications
Cooling TypeONAN (Oil Natural Air Natural) / ONAF (Oil Natural Air Forced)
Core ConstructionCold-rolled grain-oriented (CRGO) silicon steel with low core losses
Winding MaterialHigh-conductivity copper or aluminum – copper preferred for lower resistance
Insulation ClassOil-impregnated cellulose paper, Class A or F
Bushing TypePorcelain or composite bushings with capacitive grading
Tap ChangerOn-load (OLTC) or off-circuit tap changer for voltage adjustment
Standards ComplianceIEC 60076 / IEEE C57.12.00
Cooling AccessoriesRadiators, fans, Buchholz relay, oil level indicators, pressure relief device

These features allow the transformer to manage voltage fluctuations, short-circuit withstand, and long-term operational reliability.


Cooling System: Managing Heat in High-Capacity Operation

Cooling MethodWorking Principle
ONANOil circulates naturally by convection, air-cooled passively
ONAFUses oil circulation with forced air cooling fans to increase thermal dissipation
BenefitPrevents insulation degradation and overheating during continuous high load operation

Transformers at 50MVA scale can reach core temperatures of 90–105°C under load—reliable cooling is essential to prevent insulation failure.


Tap Changing System: Regulating Output Voltage

Tap Changer TypeFunction
Off-Circuit Tap Changer (OCTC)Requires de-energization to adjust winding tap settings
On-Load Tap Changer (OLTC)Adjusts taps while energized to maintain constant secondary voltage

OLTC-equipped 50MVA transformers ensure voltage consistency during load variation, improving power quality and reducing outages.


Protection Devices and Accessories

Protection ComponentPurpose
Buchholz RelayDetects gas accumulation and internal faults in oil
Pressure Relief DeviceVents excessive pressure due to thermal expansion or arcing
Temperature Sensor (RTD)Monitors winding or oil temperature for real-time protection
Surge ArrestersProtects transformer from lightning and switching surges
Oil Conservator SystemMaintains consistent oil volume under thermal expansion/contraction

These accessories are vital to prolong lifespan, reduce failure risk, and enable remote monitoring in grid-connected substations.


Typical Applications of the 50MVA 225kV Transformer

Application AreaUsage Description
Grid SubstationsConverts transmission voltage to sub-transmission or distribution voltage
Renewable Energy ProjectsSteps up wind/solar farm output for grid injection
Industrial ZonesSupports large industrial complexes with dedicated substations
Urban Power SupplyDistributes electricity to densely populated cities and commercial areas
Interconnection ProjectsLinks regional grids in cross-border energy exchanges

The 50MVA 225kV transformer is a core component in national grid development and regional interconnectivity projects.


How Was the Installation Process Executed Successfully?

Installing a large power transformer—especially one rated at 50MVA, 225kV—is one of the most mission-critical phases in a high-voltage infrastructure project. Any oversight during this process can compromise operational safety, lead to catastrophic equipment failure, or delay grid commissioning. The process must follow precise mechanical, electrical, and civil protocols to ensure long-term reliability. Fortunately, with meticulous planning, qualified personnel, and strict adherence to standards, this complex task can be completed successfully. This article outlines how the installation of a 50MVA 225kV transformer is executed step-by-step, ensuring safe integration into the power grid.

The successful installation of a 50MVA 225kV transformer involves comprehensive site preparation, precision handling and offloading, anchoring on a foundation, controlled oil filling and drying, electrical connections, rigorous pre-commissioning testing, and final energization—all while ensuring full compliance with safety and technical standards such as IEC 60076. This multi-phase process ensures that the transformer is integrated securely and performs reliably under high-load conditions.

It’s not just about placing a heavy machine—it's about commissioning a vital component of regional energy infrastructure. Let’s break down each phase of the process.

A successful power transformer installation depends on careful planning, site readiness, professional handling, and testing.True

Each phase of the transformer installation process mitigates specific risks related to equipment integrity, personnel safety, and grid compatibility.

A power transformer can be installed and energized without any on-site testing.False

Pre-commissioning tests are essential to ensure insulation integrity, correct winding connections, and the absence of defects.


Key Phases in the Installation of a 50MVA 225kV Transformer

Installation StageActivity Description
1. Civil Foundation WorkConcrete plinth built with embedded steel plates, grounding mesh, and oil containment pit
2. Transformer ArrivalDelivered by heavy transport vehicle with escort and craned onto foundation
3. Mechanical AssemblyBushings, radiators, conservator tank, and cooling fans installed on-site
4. Oil Filling & DryingOil added under vacuum to remove moisture, then filtered and tested
5. Electrical TerminationHV and LV cables/busbars connected with torque-checked clamps
6. GroundingNeutral and tank grounding connected to substation earth grid
7. Protection WiringRelay panel, CTs, Buchholz relay, PRD, RTD, and SCADA sensors wired
8. Pre-commissioning TestsIR, Tan δ, winding resistance, ratio, SFRA, magnetization curve measured
9. Final InspectionCross-check of drawings, nameplate, oil level, gas relays, cooling performance
10. EnergizationTransformer energized under no-load, then gradually loaded with grid synchronization

Supporting Systems for Installation Safety and Functionality

SystemRole in Installation Phase
Crane and Rigging PlanEnsures safe lifting and precise alignment of transformer onto plinth
Oil Handling UnitDegasses, dehydrates, and filters insulating oil prior to energization
Grounding NetworkProtects personnel and equipment from voltage surges and step potential
WeatherproofingDelays installation during rain to prevent moisture entry into insulation
Thermal Scanning ToolsUsed during hot commissioning to detect abnormal heating points

These supporting systems are not optional—they are mandatory to meet commissioning and safety codes.


Quality Assurance and Acceptance Testing Before Operation

TestPurposeStandard
Insulation Resistance (IR)Detects moisture or contaminationIEC 60270
Turns Ratio Test (TTR)Confirms winding integrity and connection correctnessIEC 60076-1
Winding ResistanceIdentifies high-resistance joints or damageIEC 60076-1
Tan Delta (Dissipation)Measures insulation quality of windings and bushingsIEC 60247
SFRA (Frequency Response)Detects mechanical deformation in windings post-transportIEEE C57.149
Functional Protection TestVerifies correct response of relays, trip circuits, and alarmsIEC 60255

All test results are documented and validated before the transformer is cleared for live grid integration.


Lessons from a Successful Installation Case

In a recent substation installation project, a 50MVA 225kV transformer was installed in under 5 days, thanks to detailed logistics, pre-arranged crane availability, and modular on-site assembly. A dedicated team handled each subtask—mechanical fitters for bushing alignment, oil technicians for dehydration, electricians for termination, and engineers for functional relay testing. No single component was rushed, and every parameter was validated against factory acceptance test (FAT) values.

Result: The transformer passed energization on first attempt, with all protection functions verified and no partial discharge activity. The installation met both grid utility and national regulatory compliance without delays.


What Benefits Does This Upgrade Bring to the Power Grid?

Power grids are under unprecedented pressure—from population growth, electrification of transport, and integration of variable renewables to aging infrastructure and increased climate volatility. These stressors expose outdated systems to frequent outages, losses, and operational bottlenecks. Grid upgrades, particularly through modern transformer installations, substation reinforcement, and digitized monitoring, directly address these challenges. They offer not just improved performance, but a resilient, efficient, and future-ready power supply system. This article explores the comprehensive benefits that an infrastructure upgrade—such as the deployment of a 50MVA 225kV transformer—brings to the power grid.

A transformer-based power grid upgrade significantly enhances system efficiency, voltage stability, renewable integration capacity, operational flexibility, and grid resilience. It reduces transmission losses, prevents voltage collapse, expands load-handling capacity, and strengthens the network against faults and external shocks. These improvements are vital for modernizing energy infrastructure and delivering stable, reliable power to all users.

These are not theoretical gains—they are tangible outcomes that transform how energy is produced, transmitted, and consumed.

Upgrading power grid transformers and substations improves reliability, reduces losses, and supports modern energy demands.True

New equipment improves voltage regulation, enhances fault tolerance, and reduces transmission inefficiencies.

Grid upgrades have no measurable impact on energy loss reduction or renewable capacity.False

Upgraded systems directly lower resistive losses and support dynamic loads such as solar and wind farms.


1. Enhanced Voltage Regulation and Power Quality

Before UpgradeAfter Upgrade
Voltage fluctuation due to load variationStable voltage maintained via OLTC-equipped transformers
Reactive power imbalanceImproved voltage profiles with better VAR control
Flickering, brownoutsElimination through balanced transformer performance

Modern transformers such as the 50MVA 225kV class come equipped with on-load tap changers (OLTC) and low-loss magnetic cores, ensuring tight voltage control across wide load ranges—critical for industries, hospitals, and residential users.


2. Increased Load Handling and Future Demand Support

Grid ElementCapacity Before UpgradeCapacity After Upgrade
Substation Transformer Rating20–30 MVA50 MVA or higher
Peak Load CapabilityLimitedScalable to urbanization loads
Overload TolerancePoorImproved short-term thermal withstand

By increasing transformer MVA capacity, the system can now support dense urban populations, electric vehicle (EV) charging, and industrial expansion without compromising stability.


3. Reduced Transmission and Distribution Losses

Cause of Energy LossImprovement Mechanism
Resistive losses (I²R)Higher voltage transmission via stepped-up output
Leakage and eddy current lossesReduced by low-loss core and winding designs
Transformer aging lossesReplaced with modern, high-efficiency units

Losses in outdated transformers can reach 2%–4% of throughput. Replacing these with new oil-immersed, thermally rated units reduces this to <1%, resulting in substantial energy and cost savings.


4. Improved Grid Resilience and Fault Isolation

Pre-Upgrade ChallengesPost-Upgrade Solutions
Single-fault cascade failuresRedundant transformer banks with fast protection
Long fault-clearing timeIntegrated relay protection and SCADA support
Inability to isolate faultsUse of circuit breakers and sectionalized windings

Modern transformer protection systems include Buchholz relays, pressure relief devices, digital temperature sensors, and remote monitoring, making the network safer and easier to restore after an event.


5. Renewable Energy and Smart Grid Integration

ChallengeUpgrade Benefit
Intermittent solar/wind generationVoltage stability and reactive compensation from new transformer
Variable power flowBi-directional power handling with wide ratio range
Lack of grid synchronizationImproved system balancing across inverter-fed renewables

A 50MVA transformer with multiple tap positions and low impedance design can interface efficiently with solar farms, wind turbines, and energy storage units, forming the backbone of a hybridized, flexible grid.


6. Operational Flexibility and Predictive Maintenance

Digital EnhancementValue Provided
SCADA integrationLive monitoring of voltages, temperatures, and relay status
Condition monitoring systems (CMS)Predicts oil degradation, winding issues, and insulation failure
Load forecasting compatibilityEnables proactive grid reconfiguration

These systems reduce unplanned outages, allow better workforce planning, and extend transformer service life, delivering long-term ROI on infrastructure upgrades.


7. Economic and Environmental Advantages

AspectBenefit of the Upgrade
Energy EfficiencyLower losses = lower fuel input for same output = less carbon output
CAPEX OptimizationReduces frequency of replacement and maintenance costs
Grid Expansion SupportEnables phased or modular system growth with existing footprint

Every percentage point improvement in loss reduction translates to millions of kWh saved annually, directly benefiting utility revenues and environmental performance.


Who Were the Key Partners and Contributors to the Project?

In any high-voltage infrastructure project, success hinges not just on equipment and engineering—but on strategic partnerships and collaborative execution. The installation and commissioning of a 50MVA 225kV transformer is no exception. From early-stage planning to commissioning, a variety of contributors—each with a specialized role—must work in lockstep to ensure the project is delivered on time, within budget, and in compliance with national and international standards. This article outlines who the key partners and contributors were in such a project and how their contributions enabled a seamless and successful outcome.

The key partners and contributors to a 50MVA 225kV transformer project include the grid utility operator, engineering consultant, transformer manufacturer, civil and electrical contractors, safety oversight authorities, and logistics teams. Each played a vital role in financing, designing, delivering, installing, and testing the equipment—forming a unified team committed to grid modernization.

This synergy is what allows complex infrastructure to move from concept to energization without compromise.

Grid infrastructure projects require coordinated efforts among manufacturers, consultants, contractors, and utilities to succeed.True

Each partner contributes a critical element, from design and supply to installation, testing, and grid integration.

A single utility company can execute all aspects of transformer installation without external support.False

High-capacity transformer projects involve specialized manufacturing, logistics, civil works, and regulatory compliance—requiring multi-party collaboration.


1. Utility or Grid Operator (Client Role)

ResponsibilityContribution
Project ownershipInitiated the upgrade to improve voltage capacity and grid stability
Budget planningAllocated or sourced funding for equipment and services
Compliance and system integrationDefined specifications and interfaced new transformer into the grid

The utility defines the transformer’s technical requirements, manages procurement processes, and coordinates with system dispatch and protection engineers.


2. Engineering Consultant / EPC Contractor

RoleKey Deliverables
Feasibility & DesignLoad studies, site layout, civil foundation, grounding design
Technical specification draftingTransformer MVA rating, impedance, cooling, and protection settings
Construction supervisionOn-site quality control, safety enforcement, schedule monitoring

The engineering team ensures the project meets grid codes and is executed to specification, providing the technical backbone of the project.


3. Transformer Manufacturer

Scope of WorkKey Deliverables
Design and fabricationCustom-built 50MVA 225kV power transformer to spec
Factory Acceptance Test (FAT)Conducted testing of insulation, losses, ratio, and thermal behavior
Transport preparation and cratingSecure packaging with nitrogen padding, silica gel, and pressure seal

The manufacturer is responsible for producing a reliable, efficient transformer, ready for years of field service, and compliant with IEC 60076 or IEEE C57.12.


4. Civil and Electrical Contractors

Civil Contractor DutiesElectrical Contractor Duties
Excavation, plinth casting, drainageCable termination, HV bushing installation, protection wiring
Oil containment and bund wallsGrounding mesh connection, control room interfacing
Transport access roadsPanel testing, relay configuration

These teams provide boots-on-the-ground execution, turning blueprints into operational infrastructure.


5. Logistics and Heavy Transport Team

FunctionImportance in Project Timeline
Route assessmentIdentifies road load limits and clearance for transformer delivery
Crane and rigging servicesEnsures safe offloading and accurate placement on the foundation
Coordination with customsManages import/export of large electrical equipment if sourced abroad

Transformers weighing 50–80 tons cannot simply be dropped on-site—they require detailed logistical planning and coordination.


6. Regulatory and Safety Authorities

OrganizationOversight Provided
National Energy Regulatory CommissionGrid code compliance, voltage harmonization, and clearance permits
Health and Safety InspectoratePPE enforcement, risk assessment, site audits
Environmental AgencyMonitored oil containment and noise/emissions compliance

These bodies ensure that the project meets all safety, environmental, and technical compliance obligations.


Summary Table: Contributors and Responsibilities

StakeholderPrimary Responsibility
Utility OperatorGrid ownership, funding, system integration
EPC Contractor / ConsultantDesign, specification, QA/QC supervision
Transformer ManufacturerCustom fabrication, FAT, and documentation
Civil ContractorFoundation, oil bunds, structural readiness
Electrical ContractorInstallation, cable terminations, protection panel wiring
Transport & Rigging FirmDelivery and physical installation
Safety and Grid AuthoritiesOversight of compliance and grid code alignment

Together, they form a project consortium, each link vital to the chain of delivery.


What Are the Next Steps After Installation?

The successful installation of a high-voltage transformer—such as a 50MVA 225kV unit—is a significant achievement, but it’s not the end of the process. If energization occurs prematurely or without proper system validation, the risk of damage, downtime, or grid instability is high. What ensures that a newly installed transformer operates safely and integrates seamlessly into the power grid is a series of post-installation steps involving inspection, diagnostics, protection calibration, and load preparation. These next steps are as critical as the installation itself and form the bridge between a construction milestone and operational readiness.

After the installation of a transformer, the next steps include oil treatment and analysis, insulation and electrical testing, protection system calibration, SCADA and communication setup, mechanical integrity verification, energization under controlled conditions, and post-energization monitoring. These steps ensure the transformer is safe, functional, and fully integrated into the grid before taking on load.

By following a systematic, standards-compliant commissioning process, operators can avoid costly failures and ensure long-term transformer health.

Post-installation commissioning is required to ensure the transformer operates safely and according to design specifications.True

Comprehensive testing, system checks, and configuration are essential before energizing any large transformer to prevent failure.

Once installed, a transformer can be energized immediately without further steps.False

Energizing without testing and calibration risks insulation failure, protection system malfunction, and grid disturbances.


Full Checklist: Post-Installation Steps for a 50MVA 225kV Transformer

StepPurpose
1. Visual InspectionConfirm all external connections, bushings, radiators, and labels are correct
2. Oil ProcessingFill, degas, and dry insulating oil to required dielectric strength
3. Insulation Resistance TestEnsure windings and core are dry and properly insulated
4. Turns Ratio and PolarityVerify proper winding connections and phase relationships
5. Winding Resistance CheckDetect poor joints or shorted turns
6. Transformer Core Ground TestCheck for unintentional core groundings
7. CT/VT and Relay CalibrationEnsure protection system will operate as intended
8. Functional ChecksTest cooling fans, Buchholz relay, PRD, oil level alarm, temperature relay
9. SCADA/RTU IntegrationConnect to grid monitoring/control system and test communication
10. Final Tightening and GroundingConfirm torque specs and continuity for all ground paths
11. Controlled EnergizationApply voltage incrementally and monitor for abnormal behavior
12. Post-Energization MonitoringWatch for temperature rise, oil levels, and alarms for 72 hours

Required Testing and Standards Compliance

TestStandard ReferenceAcceptable Result Range
Insulation Resistance (IR)IEC 60076-3≥ 1 GΩ typical (depending on voltage class)
Tan Delta (Dissipation Factor)IEC 60247≤ 0.5% at 20°C (indicative of good insulation)
Winding ResistanceIEEE C57.12.90Balanced across phases within 1–2%
Transformer Turns Ratio (TTR)IEC 60076-1Within ±0.5% of design ratio
Oil Dielectric StrengthIEC 60156≥ 60 kV breakdown voltage (for mineral oil)
SFRA (Sweep Frequency Response)IEEE C57.149Matches factory reference within tolerance

These tests are mandatory to detect mechanical or insulation damage from transportation or installation before energization.


Energization and Initial Load Steps

ActionWhy It Matters
Step voltage energizationPrevents inrush current damage to windings
Monitor no-load currentIdentifies core issues or harmonic distortions
Observe temperature riseConfirms cooling system is functioning under real load conditions
Adjust protection settingsFine-tune relays for actual system dynamics
Record first 72-hour performanceEstablishes operational baseline for future maintenance

A "soak period" of 48–72 hours is often used after energization before full loading.


Final Handover and Documentation

DocumentationPurpose
Commissioning ReportProvides all test values, approvals, and signatures
As-built DrawingsReflect actual installation layout for future reference
Protection Settings FileShows final relay calibration and logic configuration
Oil Quality CertificateConfirms dielectric oil meets IEC specs and is free of contaminants
Maintenance ScheduleDefines when to check temperatures, fans, gas relays, and oil

All files are archived digitally and physically, ensuring future traceability and warranty validity.


Conclusion

The installation of the 50MVA 225kV transformer at Bingerville Substation is more than a technical accomplishment—it’s a milestone for Côte d'Ivoire’s energy sector. With enhanced capacity and reliability, this upgrade ensures better service for users and prepares the grid for future growth. It stands as a successful example of engineering execution, collaboration, and long-term planning in the power industry.

FAQ

Q1: What is the significance of the 50MVA 225kV transformer installation in Bingerville?
A1: The installation marks a major step in strengthening Côte d'Ivoire’s power grid. The 50MVA 225kV transformer enhances the substation’s capacity to handle increased electricity demand, improve grid stability, and support regional energy distribution.

Q2: What are the key features of the installed transformer?
A2: The 50MVA 225kV transformer features:

High-efficiency cooling and protection systems

Advanced monitoring sensors for real-time diagnostics

Robust insulation and fault tolerance

Scalable design to support future grid expansion

Q3: What benefits does this installation bring to Côte d'Ivoire’s energy sector?
A3: Key benefits include:

Improved voltage regulation and power quality

Increased load-handling capacity for Bingerville and nearby areas

Support for industrial growth and urban development

Enhanced reliability and reduced outages

Q4: Who led the transformer installation and commissioning?
A4: The project was carried out by local utility authorities in collaboration with international engineering partners and equipment manufacturers. The effort included site preparation, logistics, testing, and final energization following international standards.

Q5: How does this transformer support regional energy initiatives?
A5: As part of a broader West African power integration strategy, the transformer helps strengthen interconnection with neighboring grids, supports renewable energy integration, and aligns with Côte d'Ivoire’s National Development Plan for infrastructure modernization.

References

"50MVA 225kV Transformer Commissioned in Bingerville" – https://www.transformertech.com/225kv-transformer-bingerville

"Côte d'Ivoire Expands Grid with High-Capacity Transformer" – https://www.powermag.com/bingerville-substation-upgrade

"Bingerville Substation Project Overview" – https://www.energycentral.com/c/ee/bingerville-transformer-project

"225kV Transformer Installation Highlights in Côte d'Ivoire" – https://www.researchgate.net/bingerville-energy-project

"Transformer Deployment for African Power Grids" – https://www.smartgridnews.com/africa-transformer-projects

"West African Power Pool Integration Strategy" – https://www.ecowapp.org/wapp-infrastructure

"Substation Upgrade Supports Economic Growth in Bingerville" – https://www.powergrid.com/ivory-coast-substation-upgrade

"Côte d'Ivoire Energy Infrastructure Projects" – https://www.investir.ci/energy-infrastructure

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Norma Wang

Focus on the global market of Power Equipment. Specializing in international marketing.

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